Capillary action
Capillary action is the process which causes liquid in the soil to rise up through roots and stems of plants or water to seep through a sponge. Pick a flower such as a carnation. Carefully slice the stem in half length ways. Place one half of the stem in dark blue coloured water and the other half of the stem in dark red coloured water. You will soon notice the flower becoming half blue, half red. The flower 'sucks up' the water through narrow tubes in its stem. The capillary action overcomes the pull of gravity.
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