Svalbard is a
Norwegian possession in the Arctic Ocean and is made up of Spitsbergen
archipelago, east islands, and Bear Island (Bjolrnoya). Svalbard was given
its name by Vikings in the 12th century. It was explored by Willem Barents
in 1596. The delightful capital city is Longyearbyen and a lovely tourist
destination.
Jan Mayen Island lies
between Iceland and Svalbard. It was discovered by Henry Hudson in 1607
and rediscovered by Jan Mayen, a well travelled Dutchman. It has been the
centre of whaling and sealing expeditions for a long time.
