Tokelau consists of three atolls known as Atafu, Nukunonu
and Fakaofo. These amazing islands cover less than 12 km2 in land area. The first
recorded European visitor to the the group of islands was Commodore Byron of the
Royal Navy, in 1765. Tokelau became a British Protectorate in 1877 and it was known
then as the Union Islands. Tokelau is now dependent on and managed by the New
Zealand Government. Over population within the tiny land area has caused
emigration of some people to the New Zealand mainland.